Time Zones

Western European Summer Time (WEST)

Introduction

Western European Summer Time (WEST) is the time zone used in several Western European countries during the summer months. It is UTC+1:00 and is primarily used to make better use of daylight during the longer days of summer.

Time Zone History

Western European Summer Time was established to optimize daylight usage and energy consumption. Historically, the region has observed various time changes, including shifts during and after World War II. The time zone has seen changes in its observance of Daylight Saving Time (DST) over the years.

Geographical Coverage

Western European Summer Time is observed in several countries in Western Europe, including:

  • Portugal
  • Ireland
  • United Kingdom
  • Canary Islands (Spain)

These countries are known for their diverse landscapes, including coastal regions, mountains, and urban areas.

Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Western European countries observe Daylight Saving Time, shifting the clocks forward by one hour during the summer months. This practice typically begins in the last Sunday of March and ends on the last Sunday of October.

Major Cities

  • Lisbon: The capital city of Portugal, known for its historic neighborhoods and vibrant culture.
  • Dublin: The capital city of Ireland, known for its literary history and lively pub scene.
  • London: The capital city of the United Kingdom, known for its iconic landmarks and cultural institutions.
  • Las Palmas: A major city in the Canary Islands, known for its beautiful beaches and historic sites.

Local Culture and Traditions

Western Europe has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various historical events and diverse populations. The region is known for its music, art, and literature. Traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and glassmaking, are also significant cultural aspects.

Local Events and Holidays

  • St. Patrick's Day: Celebrated on March 17th in Ireland with parades and festivities.
  • Carnival: Celebrated in various countries with parades, music, and dancing.
  • Christmas and New Year: Celebrated with various customs, including traditional foods and community gatherings.

Other Names

Western European Summer Time is also commonly referred to as WEST.

Interesting Facts

  • The Greenwich Meridian, which defines the starting point of the world's time zones, passes through the United Kingdom.
  • The Canary Islands, although geographically part of Africa, observe Western European Summer Time due to their political ties with Spain.
  • Western Europe is home to some of the world's most famous historical landmarks, including the Tower of London, the Eiffel Tower, and the Colosseum.